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Davis Journal

Stay safe in Utah’s winter wilderness: essential tips for cold-weather adventures

Nov 08, 2024 10:18AM ● By Bailey Chism

(Adobe Stock)

Winter is coming to Utah, and several ski resorts have already opened their gates to visitors. As you prepare for outdoor adventures in winter weather, it’s crucial to prioritize safety and stay informed.

Know before you go

Winter conditions in Utah can change quickly, so it's vital to do your homework before heading outdoors. 

“Always be aware of the potential for changing weather conditions, as they can quickly impact visibility and temperatures,” said Austin Isbell, public relations manager at the Utah Division of Outdoor Recreation. 

Start by checking the weather forecast, and ensure all planned roads and trails are open. Look into recent snowfall and temperature changes that might affect conditions, especially if you’re traveling to higher elevations. Carry a map, GPS, or a reliable navigation app, and make sure someone knows your route and expected return time. 

“It is critical to know before you go – know avalanche-prone areas and understand terrain hazards, such as tree wells, rocks, and cliffs, that may be hidden under snow,” Isbell said. 

Always prepare for the unexpected – pack an emergency kit in case an overnight stay becomes necessary.

Anticipate changes in road and trail conditions

Winter can transform familiar trails and roads into more challenging and, at times, hazardous routes. Access to certain trails may be closed or limited, while snow, ice, and mud can drastically alter terrain. An easy summer hike might become strenuous in winter, with slippery trails and snow cover hiding obstacles. Some areas may only be accessible by 4-wheel drive or with snow chains, so check vehicle restrictions ahead of time. When in doubt, start with shorter trails to gauge the conditions before committing to a longer trek.

Plan for shorter days

With sunset arriving earlier, timing is everything. Winter days are shorter, and it’s easy to get caught in darkness if you’re not careful. Plan to start your outdoor activities early, allowing extra time to reach your destination safely. Keep a flashlight or headlamp in your pack just in case, as cell phone batteries can drain quickly in cold weather. Also, plan breaks thoughtfully to maximize daylight and avoid taking unnecessary risks when it starts to get dark.

Dress and pack properly

Dressing in layers is crucial for staying warm and dry. 

“Proper winter gear can make or break a safe outdoor experience,” Isbell said.

Start with a moisture-wicking base layer, add insulating layers like fleece or down, and top it off with a waterproof jacket. Opt for insulated, waterproof boots with good traction to handle snow and icy patches. Avoid cotton, which retains moisture and can make you colder. Essential gear includes gloves, a hat, and a neck gaiter to protect exposed skin, as well as crampons or snowshoes for icy trails. Always carry extra clothing, food, and water to ensure you’re prepared for sudden temperature drops.

Stay on marked trails and know your terrain

Wandering off-trail can be tempting, but it’s especially dangerous in winter, where deep snow or icy conditions can easily obscure paths and landmarks. 

“Be sure to inform someone of your plan and expected return time, especially if you’ll be in remote or backcountry locations,” Isbell said. “And when you can, recreate with a buddy for added safety.”

Stick to marked trails to reduce your risk of getting lost, encountering avalanches, or facing unexpected hazards. Familiarize yourself with the area and trail maps, and if possible, use an app like AllTrails or Gaia GPS for live navigation. Knowing your location and the terrain will also make it easier to avoid dangerous spots if weather conditions worsen.

Use appropriate gear for activities

Helmets are essential safety gear for snowmobiling, four-wheeling, and other motorized winter activities. 

“If you’re skiing, snowboarding, or snowmobiling, always wear a helmet, and consider protective goggles or sunglasses to shield your eyes from glare, wind and snow,” Isbell said. 

Winter terrain can be unpredictable, and icy patches, low visibility, or steep descents can increase the risk of accidents. Make sure your helmet fits securely and comfortably, and consider adding goggles for eye protection from snow glare. If you’re venturing into remote areas, pack a repair kit, an emergency beacon, and a portable charger for any electronics you’re bringing along.

Check avalanche and road conditions

Before setting out, make it a habit to check avalanche forecasts from the Utah Avalanche Center. Familiarize yourself with avalanche risk zones, and avoid areas with high avalanche warnings. If you’re skiing or snowboarding in backcountry terrain, travel with companions who you trust can rescue you and make sure everyone carries an avalanche beacon, probe, and shovel. Also, stay updated on road and trail closures by checking resources like the Utah Department of Transportation website or local park advisories. Following these updates can keep you out of high-risk zones and help you make smart route adjustments.

By planning ahead, dressing appropriately, and staying informed, you can safely enjoy Utah’s stunning winter landscapes while minimizing risk. Stay aware, stay prepared, and savor every moment of winter in Utah. λ